« Previous
Next »
Transfusion Medicine Reviews
Volume 20, Issue 3
, Pages 230-241
, July 2006
Effects of Cardiac Surgery on Hemostasis
References
- . Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2003;75:S715–S720
- . Coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart: Surgical revascularization for the next decade?. Eur. Heart J. 2004;25:2077–2085
- . Recombinant activated factor VII in cardiac surgery. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis. 2004;15:S31–S32(suppl 1)
- . Optimal management of bleeding complications after cardiac surgery. Semin. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2001;5:217–228
- . Maintenance of homeostasis in coagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 1999;13:2–5(suppl)
- Resternotomy for bleeding after cardiac operation: A marker for increased morbidity and mortality. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1995;59:664–667
- . Hemorrhage related reexploration following open heart surgery: The impact of pre-operative and post-operative coagulation testing. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2002;10:146–153
- Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: Incidence and risk factors. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Arch. Surg. 1998;133:442–447
- . Reoperations for bleeding after coronary artery bypass procedures during 25 years. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1997;11:521–527
- Major sternal wound infection after open heart surgery: A multivariate analysis of risk factors in 2,579 consecutive operative procedures. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1987;44:173–179
- Multivariate predictors of blood product use in cardiac surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2003;17:176–181
- . Platelet physiology and thrombosis. Thromb. Res. 2004;114:447–453
- . Integrins: Dynamic scaffolds for adhesion and signaling in platelets. Blood. 2004;104:1606–1615
- . An enzyme cascade in the blood clotting mechanism, and its function as a biological amplifier. Nature. 1964;202:498–499
- . Waterfall sequence for intrinsic blood clotting. Science. 1964;145:1310–1312
- . A cell-based model of hemostasis. Thromb. Haemost. 2001;85:958–965
- Defective thrombus formation in mice lacking coagulation factor XII. J. Exp. Med. 2005;202:271–281
- . The anticoagulant protein C pathway. FEBS Lett. 2005;579:3310–3316
- Antithrombin: A new look at the actions of a serine protease inhibitor. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis. 2002;13:657–670
- Antithrombin: In control of coagulation. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2004;36:386–389
- . Heparin cofactor II. Purification and properties of a heparin-dependent inhibitor of thrombin in human plasma. J. Biol. Chem. 1982;257:2162–2169
- . The extrinsic pathway inhibitor: A regulator of tissue factor–dependent blood coagulation. Thromb. Haemost. 1991;66:6–15
- . Molecular mechanisms of fibrinolysis. Br. J. Haematol. 2005;129:307–321
- Factors associated with excessive postoperative blood loss and hemostatic transfusion requirements: A multivariate analysis in cardiac surgical patients. Anesth. Analg. 1996;82:13–21
- Adsorption of Hageman factor (factor XII) and other human plasma proteins to biomedical polymers. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1990;116:687–696
- Mechanisms of thrombin generation during surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass. Blood. 1993;82:3350–3357
- Role of factor XII in thrombin generation and fibrinolysis during cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet. 1994;344:1192–1193
- Tissue factor is expressed on monocytes during simulated extracorporeal circulation. Circ Res. 1993;72:1075–1081
- . Endothelial cell injury in cardiovascular surgery: The procoagulant response. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996;62:1549–1557
- Pericardial blood activates the extrinsic coagulation pathway during clinical cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation. 1996;93:2014–2018
- Retransfusion of suctioned blood during cardiopulmonary bypass impairs hemostasis. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1995;59:901–907
- Limitation of thrombin generation, platelet activation, and inflammation by elimination of cardiotomy suction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting treated with heparin-bonded circuits. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2002;123:742–755
- Early activation of hemostasis during cardiopulmonary bypass: Evidence for thrombin mediated hyperfibrinolysis. Thromb. Haemost. 1992;68:250–252
- Decreased platelet number and function and increased fibrinolysis contribute to postoperative bleeding in cardiopulmonary bypass patients. Thromb. Haemost. 1988;59:62–67
- . The platelet in cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1998;66:2145–2152
- Mechanism of abnormal bleeding in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: Acquired transient platelet dysfunction associated with selective alpha-granule release. Blood. 1980;56:824–834
- Reductions in platelet force development by cardiopulmonary bypass are associated with hemorrhage. Anesth. Analg. 1995;80:459–465
- Normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: Do changes in coagulation differ?. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996;62:130–135
- Hypothermia-induced reversible platelet dysfunction. Ann Surg. 1987;205:175–181
- Reversible inhibition of human platelet activation by hypothermia in vivo and in vitro. Thromb. Haemost. 1994;71:633–640
- . Biochemistry of heparin antithrombin interactions, and the physiologic role of this natural anticoagulant mechanism. Am. J. Med. 1989;87:2S–9S
- Heparin therapy during extracorporeal circulation. I. Problems inherent in existing heparin protocols. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1975;69:674–684
- American Heart Association. Guide to anticoagulant therapy: Heparin: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001;103:2994–3018
- . The heparin-protamine interaction. A review. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. (Torino). 1999;40:659–666
- Protamine reversal of heparin affects platelet aggregation and activated clotting time after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth. Analg. 1998;87:781–785
- . Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. 2004;42:27–43
- . Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2004;2:547–559
- . Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Recognition, treatment, and prevention: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest. 2004;126:311S–337S(suppl 3)
- Warfarin pretreatment does not lead to increased bleeding tendency during cardiac surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2005;9:250–254
- . Diagnostic uses of the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time. Ann. Intern. Med. 1988;104:810–816
- . A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of preoperative coagulation testing. Ann. Surg. 1988;208:554–557
- . Activated coagulation time of whole blood. JAMA. 1966;196:436–440
- . Aprotinin and hemostasis monitoring concerns during cardiac surgery. J Extra-Corpor. Technol. 2004;36:375–383
- Comparison of activated coagulation time and whole blood heparin measurements with laboratory plasma anti-Xa heparin concentration in patients having cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;108:1076–1082
- . Blutgerinnungsstudien mit der Thrombelastographie, einem neuen Untersuchungsverfahren. Klin. Wschr. 1948;26:577–583
- Changes in transfusion therapy and reexploration rate after institution of a blood management program in cardiac surgical patients. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 1995;9:168–173
- Thromboelastography-guided transfusion algorithm reduces transfusions in complex cardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 1999;88:312–319
- The predictive value of modified computerized thromboelastography and platelet function analysis for postoperative blood loss in routine cardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2003;96:51–57
- . The platelet-function analyzer (PFA-100) for evaluating primary hemostasis. Hematology. 2005;10:177–181
- . The role of PFA-100 testing in the investigation and management of haemostatic defects in children and adults. Br. J. Haematol. 2005;130:3–10
- Platelet function point-of-care tests in post-bypass cardiac surgery: Are they relevant?. Br. J. Anaesth. 2002;89:715–721
- Metaanalysis of prophylactic drug treatment in the prevention of postoperative bleeding. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1994;58:1580–1588
- Is epsilon-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery?: A meta-analysis. Circulation. 1999;99:81–89
- . Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: meta-analyses using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome. The International Study of Perioperative Transfusion (ISPOT) Investigators. Anesth. Analg. 1997;85:1258–1267
- Randomized controlled trials of aprotinin in cardiac surgery: Could clinical equipoise have stopped the bleeding?. Clin. Trials. 2005;2:218–229
- Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of clinically relevant endpoints. Lancet. 1999;354:1940–1947
- . Attenuation of neurologic injury during cardiac surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2001;72:S1838–S1844
- Aprotinin decreases the incidence of cognitive deficit following CABG and cardiopulmonary bypass: A pilot randomized controlled study. Can. J. Anaesth. 2004;51:1002–1009
- . The risk associated with aprotinin in cardiac surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006;354:353–365
- A propensity score case-control comparison of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in high-transfusion-risk cardiac surgery. Transfusion. 2006;(online first)
- Does the combination of aprotinin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor cause renal failure after cardiac surgery?. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2005;80:1388–1393
- Forty years of clinical aprotinin use: A review of 124 hypersensitivity reactions. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2005;79:741–748
- . Safety and efficacy of methods for reducing perioperative allogeneic transfusion: A critical review of the literature. Am. J. Ther. 2002;9:377–388
- . Perioperative systemic haemostatic agents. Br. J. Anaesth. 2004;93:842–858
- The effect of desmopressin on reducing blood loss in cardiac surgery—A meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Thromb. Haemost. 1995;74:1064–1070
- Influence of desmopressin acetate on homologous blood requirements in cardiac surgical patients pretreated with aspirin. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 1993;7:425–430
- Use of desmopressin acetate to reduce blood transfusion requirements during cardiac surgery in patients with acetylsalicylic-acid–induced platelet dysfunction. Can. J. Surg. 1994;37:33–36
- Is fresh frozen plasma clinically effective? a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br. J. Haematol. 2004;126:139–152
- British Committee for Standards in Haematology, Blood Transfusion Task Force. Guidelines for the use of fresh-frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant. Br. J. Haematol. 2004;126:11–28
- The role of prophylactic fresh frozen plasma in decreasing blood loss and correcting coagulopathy in cardiac surgery. A systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2004;59:550–558
- Clotting factor levels and the risk of diffuse microvascular bleeding in the massively transfused patient. Br. J. Haematol. 1987;67:365–368
- . Management of massive blood loss: A template guideline. Br. J. Anaesth. 2000;85:487–491
- . Hemostatic factors and replacement of major blood loss with plasma-poor red cell concentrates. Anesth. Analg. 1995;81:360–365
- Consensus Conference on Platelet Transfusion, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 27-28 November 1997. Synopsis of background papers. Br. J. Haematol. 1998;101:609–617
- British Committee for Standards in Haematology, Blood Transfusion Taskforce: Guidelines for the use of platelet transfusions. Br. J. Haematol. 2003;122:10–23
- . Controlled trial of routine administration of platelet concentrates in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1984;37:359–364
- Erythrocytes metabolically enhance collagen-induced platelet responsiveness via increased thromboxane production, adenosine diphosphate release, and recruitment. Blood. 1991;78:154–162
- Contribution of erythrocytes to thrombin generation in whole blood. Thromb. Haemost. 1999;81:400–406
- Near-wall excess of platelets induced by lateral migration of erythrocytes in flowing blood. Am. J. Physiol. 1993;264:H1239–H1244
- The contribution of the haematocrit to thrombocytopenic bleeding in experimental animals. Br. J. Haematol. 1994;86:347–350
- Contribution of the haematocrit to the bleeding time. Haemostasis. 1983;13:379–384
- Experimental basis for the use of red cell transfusion in the management of anemic-thrombocytopenic patients. Transfusion. 1988;28:406–411
- . Coagulation abnormalities in uremia. Semin. Nephrol. 1985;5:82–90
- . Massive transfusion and coagulopathy: Pathophysiology and implications for clinical management. Can. J. Anaesth. 2004;51:293–310
- Transfusion medicine service policies for recombinant factor VIIa administration. Transfusion. 2004;44:1325–1331
- . Efficacy and safety of recombinant factor VIIa for treatment of severe bleeding: A systematic review. Crit. Care Med. 2005;33:883–890
- The role of recombinant factor VIIa (FVIIa) in fibrin structure in the absence of FVIII/FIX. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2003;1:1215–1219
- Recombinant factor VIIa enhances deposition of platelets with congenital or acquired alpha IIb beta 3 deficiency to endothelial cell matrix and collagen under conditions of flow via tissue factor–independent thrombin generation. Blood. 2003;101:1864–1870
- Inhibition of fibrinolysis by recombinant factor VIIa in plasma from patients with severe hemophilia A. Blood. 2002;99:175–179
- . Caveat against the use of activated recombinant factor VII for intractable bleeding in cardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2002;94:1369–1370
- . Recombinant factor VIIa in the treatment of postoperative hemorrhage after cardiac surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2005;80:66–71
- Clopidogrel-related refractory bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A rationale for the use of coagulation factor concentrates?. Heart Surg. Forum. 2005;8:E39–E41
- Successful use of recombinant factor VIIa (NovoSeven) during cardiac surgery in a pediatric patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Pediatr. Cardiol. 2005;26:843–845
- Palliative open heart surgery in an infant with factor VII deficiency. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2003;76:2093–2094
- Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) as salvage treatment for intractable hemorrhage. Thromb. J. 2004;2:9
- Recombinant factor VIIa for intractable blood loss after cardiac surgery: A propensity score-matched case-control analysis. Transfusion. 2005;45:26–34
- Recombinant factor VIIa to control excessive bleeding following surgery for congenital heart disease in pediatric patients. J. Intensive Care Med. 2004;19:270–273
- The use of recombinant coagulation factor VIIa in uncontrolled postoperative bleeding in children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 2004;5:246–250
- Recombinant activated factor VII in paediatric cardiac surgery. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:682–685
PII: S0887-7963(06)00015-0
doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2006.03.003
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Transfusion Medicine Reviews
Volume 20, Issue 3
, Pages 230-241
, July 2006
